How do you Benefit from Indexation before Mar 31

Posted On Wednesday, Mar 29, 2023


Finance Bill 2023: Know the impact of Indexation benefit withdrawal



As per the New Finance Bill 2023, the Indexation (Long Term Capital Gains) benefit applicable to the Debt category of Mutual Funds ceases to exist with effect from April 1, 2023. Some of the questions you may have concerning this bill:


What has changed?


What is the impact?


Which funds is it applicable to?


Let’s answer these questions and understand the implications of this on Quantum Funds and how do you respond to this change to make use of the last opportunity to grab the indexation benefit before 31st March.




What has Changed?



For all investments made in the current financial year before Mar 31, 2023, you can save tax based on the indexation benefit on long term capital gains for a period exceeding 3 years,


From April 01, 2023, onwards, capital gains will get added to your income and marginal tax rate will be applicable, irrespective of your holding period.


Before we understand the details of this change, let’s demystify the indexation benefit.




What is indexation?



Tax on mutual funds depends on the duration of holding period. Long Term Capital Gains Tax on Debt Funds and other funds that are treated as Debt Funds for taxation purposes are taxed at 20% with indexation benefit for a holding period exceeding 36 months (3 years) from the date of investment. Indexation helps investors to adjust inflation in capital gains. It takes into account CII (Consumer Inflation Index) and increases the investment amount. This in turn brings down effective taxation.


Let’s understand this with an example:

Suppose you have invested Rs. 1,00,000 on Mar 31, 2020 for 3 yrs at an assumed rate of return of 8% p.a. After three years, the investments would grow to Rs. 1,25,971, with Gains of Rs.25,971


 Funds With Indexation benefit before April 1Funds taxed slab rate after April 1
Income Tax (depending on the tax slab)
Effective CII 
Indexed Cost of units (Rs.)1,14,533
Taxable Gains (Rs.)11,43825,971
LTCG @20%
Effective Tax (Rs.)22887791**
Tax Saving (Rs.)9150
NA

**Slab rate assumed at 30%. The above calculation is for explanation purposes only. ICoA = Original cost of acquisition * (CII of the year of sale/CII of year of purchase)




Implication on Quantum Mutual Funds



This new bill is applicable to the following schemes:


     1. Quantum Liquid Fund (QLF)

     2. Quantum Dynamic Bond Fund (QDBF)

     3. Quantum Gold ETF (QGF)

     4. Quantum Gold Savings Fund (QGSF)

     5. Quantum Equity Fund of Funds (QEFOF)

     6. Quantum Multi Asset Fund of Funds (QMAFOF)

 



If you want to lock in the indexation benefit, don’t miss the opportunity to invest before Mar 31, 2023.




What has not changed?


Quantum Mutual funds will still have an edge over traditional modes of investments due to the deferred tax benefit which means that taxation is only applicable on redemption.


Moreover, taxation should not be the only consideration when other benefits are too large to ignore.

FundFund Benefits
Quantum Liquid Fund (QLF)QLF remains a good market linked investment option for short term surplus cash or emergency fund allocation.

It offers high liquidity and minimal credit risk through diversified portfolio of upto 91 days maturity debt instruments issued by the government and government owned companies.

It has a long track record of delivering higher return than bank saving account with limited market risks.

Investment can be redeemed immediately with insta-redemption facility upto Rs. 50,000/-

A diversified portfolio of sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt reduces investors credit risk exposure compared to investing in a single bank.

The fund will still score over Bank Fixed Deposits from a tax perspective as interest on Bank Deposits is taxed on an accrual basis which negatively impacts the compounding process. On the other hand, returns from the fund will be taxed only at time of redemption.
Quantum Dynamic Bond Fund (QDBF)QDBF remains a good market linked investment option for long term fixed income asset allocation.

It offers high liquidity and minimal credit risk through diversified portfolio debt instruments issued by the government and government owned companies.

It offers an all-weather fixed income solution through active interest rate risk management by investing in short term or long term debt instruments depending on the interest rate outlook.

Investment can be redeemed anytime.

A diversified portfolio of sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt reduces investors credit risk exposure compared to investing in a single bank.

The fund will still score over Bank Fixed Deposits from a tax perspective as interest on Bank Deposits is taxed on an accrual basis which negatively impacts the compounding process. On the other hand, returns from the fund will be taxed only at time of redemption.
Quantum Gold ETF (QGF)QGF will continue to be a good choice for on account of the purity, liquidity and price efficiency that it brings to the table compared to other alternatives.
Quantum Gold Savings Fund (QGSF)QGSF will continue to be a good choice for investors wanting to take exposure to gold on account of the purity, liquidity, provision for systematic investments (SIP) and price efficiency that it brings to the table compared to other alternatives.
Quantum Equity Fund of Funds (QEFOF)QEFOF will continue to be a good choice for investors on account of the various benefits they offer such as research backed fund selection, regular rebalancing, tax-efficient rebalancing between schemes, diversification with limited capital, convenience of one NAV and one investment etc.
Quantum Multi Asset Fund of Funds (QMAFOF)Despite losing its capital gains tax advantage over Bank Fixed Deposits, QMAFOF remains a good market linked alternative to fixed income instruments for investors seeking to generate higher risk-adjusted returns.

The fund has a track record of generating higher returns compared to Bank Fixed Deposits on a rolling return basis, which means on a net of tax basis it has potential to generate alpha over Bank Deposit returns.

The fund will still score over Bank Fixed Deposits from a tax perspective as interest on Bank Deposits is taxed on an accrual basis which negatively impacts the compounding process. On the other hand, returns from the fund will be taxed only at time of redemption


To summarize, mutual funds still have an edge over other modes of investment as tax will be applicable only on redemption. Moreover, all other benefits still remain, and the fund performance will not be impacted irrespective of the taxation change.


However, there is still an opportunity to grab the indexation benefit on long term capital gains, if you invest in these Quantum Funds before Mar 31, 2023!




The comparison with Fixed Deposits has been given for the purpose of general information / explanation purpose only. Unlike fixed deposit with Banks there is no capital protection guarantee or assurance of any return or insurance protection in Mutual Funds. Investments in Mutual Funds as compared to Fixed Deposits carry high risk, different tax treatment and subject to market risk. Investors are advised to take investments decision based on his / her investment objectives, risk appetite and arrive at informed decision before making any investment decision. Mutual Fund Investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.



Product Labeling
Name of the SchemeThis product is suitable for investors who are seeking*Riskometer of scheme

Quantum Equity Fund of Funds

An Open Ended Fund of Funds scheme Investing in Open Ended Diversified Equity Schemes of Mutual Funds

• Long term capital appreciation

• Investments in portfolio of open-ended diversified equity schemes of mutual funds registered with SEBI whose underlying investments are in equity and equity related securities of diversified companies


Investors understand that their principal will be at Very High Risk

Quantum Multi Asset Fund of Funds

An Open Ended Fund of Funds Scheme Investing in schemes of Quantum Mutual Fund

• Long term capital appreciation and current income

• Investments in portfolio of schemes of Quantum Mutual Fund whose underlying investments are in equity , debt / money market instruments and gold


Investors understand that their principal will be at Moderately High Risk

Quantum Gold Fund

An Open Ended Scheme Replicating / Tracking Gold

• Long term returns

• Investments in physical gold


Investors understand that their principal will be at High Risk

Quantum Gold Savings Fund

An Open Ended Fund of Fund Scheme Investing in Quantum Gold Fund

• Long term returns

• Investments in units of Quantum Gold Fund – Exchange Traded Fund whose underlying investments are in physical gold


Investors understand that their principal will be at High Risk

Quantum Liquid Fund

An Open-ended Liquid Scheme. A relatively low interest rate risk and relatively low credit risk.

• Income over the short term

• Investments in debt / money market instruments


Investors understand that their principal will be at Low Risk

Quantum Dynamic Bond Fund

An Open-ended Dynamic Debt Scheme Investing Across Duration. A relatively high interest rate risk and relatively low credit risk.

• Regular income over short to medium term and capital appreciation

• Investment in Debt / Money Market Instruments / Government Securities


Investors understand that their principal will be at Moderate Risk

* Investors should consult their financial advisers if in doubt about whether the product is suitable for them.


Potential Risk Class Matrix - Quantum Liquid Fund
Credit Risk →Relatively Low (Class A)Moderate (Class B)Relatively High (Class C)
Interest Rate Risk↓
Relatively Low (Class I)A-I  
Moderate (Class II)   
Relatively High (Class III)   

Potential Risk Class Matrix – Quantum Dynamic Bond Fund
Credit Risk →Relatively Low (Class A)Moderate (Class B)Relatively High (Class C)
Interest Rate Risk↓
Relatively Low (Class I)   
Moderate (Class II)   
Relatively High (Class III)A-III  



Disclaimer, Statutory Details & Risk Factors:

The views expressed here in this article / video are for general information and reading purpose only and do not constitute any guidelines and recommendations on any course of action to be followed by the reader. Quantum AMC / Quantum Mutual Fund is not guaranteeing / offering / communicating any indicative yield on investments made in the scheme(s). The views are not meant to serve as a professional guide / investment advice / intended to be an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial product or instrument or mutual fund units for the reader. The article has been prepared on the basis of publicly available information, internally developed data and other sources believed to be reliable. Whilst no action has been solicited based upon the information provided herein, due care has been taken to ensure that the facts are accurate and views given are fair and reasonable as on date. Readers of this article should rely on information/data arising out of their own investigations and advised to seek independent professional advice and arrive at an informed decision before making any investments.


Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks read all scheme related documents carefully.

Above article is authored by Quantum.

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